Maintaining Shears

Things you can do to keep your shears working at their best

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Never use you table shears for other materials
There is good reason for this, the fibre size on most common fabrics from natural to synthetics is generally far finer than other common materials like paper, sheet plastics, rubber and similar. A properly sharpened pair of shears have a microscopically fine burr at the top edge of the blade that the normal hollow grinding of the inner surface of the blades maintain.

They are in fact designed that way. While the closing action used in cutting pulls the blades together ensuring the blades cut properly, the opening action drags the burr upwards to ensure that the microscopically fine burr is pointing in the right direction for the next cutting stroke.

When you cut coarse or hard material like plastic sheet, you damage the very fine burr and the shears feel blunt to use and as they get worse they are prone to drag fine fabrics down between the blades. If you need to cut other materials like pattern board, plastic sheet or rubber, use another pair for general purpose cutters, keep your table shears purely for fabrics.


To the naked eye the inside face of a blade looks smooth with a fine shiny edge at the top but at high magnification you can see what the inside face and top edge really look like. If you look closely you can see the raised burr at the top edge, which is what you need to retain and this is through avoiding the incorrect materials that are harder or have coarse fibres like paper.

You get what you pay for with sharpening shears
The guy who charges you $5.00 is interrested in the $5.00 in the shortest possible time, not the results you want. If you own a good pair of rare or high quality shears, find a professional who aims at the results you need. It will cost you more but it will cost a lot less than replacing a good pair of shears that have been butchered. Also be aware that different types of scissors use a different technology. Japanese designed very expensive hair scissors use a radiused and polished edge that suits a particular style of hair cutting but this technique works very poorly with fabric shears that require a ground edge that leaves a cross scratch pattern on the top cutting edge.


This is what a pair of shears to cut fabric look like on the top cutting edge, a cross scratch pattern at a precision angle so the the fabric does not slip forward while cutting. If a sharpener does not have the capacity to produce edges of this type, go elsewhere.


This is the type of sharpening equipment that at the minimum produces accurate cutting edge angles and the right type of scratch pattern at the top edge of the cutting blade. For small sharpening services or people who travel around doing this type of work, this type of equipment is well suited and can produce good quality results if the operator has the proper skills to use it. There are other methods and some that are better in technical terms but a skilled operator will deliver good results with equipment of this type.

Cleaning and lubricating the hinge
Often you see a pair of shears that have never been lubricated in their lifetime and while this may be the case with owners who don't know how to pull apart and re-assemble a pair of shears, many in fact know how to do this and it is worth making the effort. Any lubrication is better than none, WD40 or sewing machine oil will work but if you want the best results on bigger shears, use a heavy grease in the hinge mechanism and the side faces of the head and lock nut of the hinge.

Depending on the hinge type, see what are the moving parts that run against each other and apply a coating of grease to any moving face that has metal to metal contact. You in fact only use a tiny amount of grease, usually applied with a small to medium sized screwdriver and after you have re-assembled the shears or scissors, you carefully clean off any excess. Avoid grease types that are graphite filled or contain molybdenum disulfide as they are dirty and designed for high pressure anti-seize applications.

Lithium grease for tasks like wheel bearings works well and if you have access, there are some very heavy types of grease made for the mining industry that are formulated to stay in place under load. Any heavy grease will do the job and most people who are even vaguely technical will have a tin of grease somewhere. If you have to make the sacrifice and go and buy a tin of grease, you can be consoled by the fact that it will probably last you over 50 years if you stripped and lubricated your shears once a week.